Ditay Payee

Light Conditions:

• Full Sun:
  Place Ditay Payee in a location that receives 6 to 8 hours of sunlight per day.
• Partial Shade:
  Ditay Payee can grow with 3 to 6 hours of sunlight per day.
• Ditay Payee thrives in full sun to partial shade. Choose a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.

Soil:

• Ditay Payee prefers well-draining soil and can adapt to various soil types, including sandy, loamy, clay, acid-peat and even saline soils.
• Adding organic matter such as compost can improve soil fertility and structure.
• This plant has been reported to grow in tropical and sub-tropical climates from sea-level up to 1,000 metres but more known at levels below 500 metres in warm and humid conditions. It can be found along moist thickets, swamps, salt flats, mangroves and open sites.
• Mulch (such as grass clippings and wood chips) can be added to the surface of the soil to retain moisture and keep down weeds.

Watering Frequency:

• Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
• Water the plant regularly, especially during dry spells, to ensure it does not dry out.
• Once established, Ditay Payee is relatively drought-tolerant and can withstand occasional dry periods.

Amendments and Fertiliser:

• Use a balanced, all-purpose fertiliser during the growing season to support healthy growth. Apply the fertiliser according to the package instructions.
• Incorporating compost or well-rotted manure into the soil at planting time can provide essential nutrients.

Pruning and Maintenance:

• Prune the plant regularly to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Ditay Payee can withstand heavy pruning and will typically regrow afterward.
• Pinching back the tips of young plants can help create a more compact and fuller plant.
• Remove any dead or damaged branches to promote healthy development.

 

Pest and Disease Control:

• Keep an eye out for common pests such as aphids, spider mites, and in particular, whiteflies.
• Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
• Ensure good air circulation around the plant to prevent fungal diseases.
• Avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of leaf spots and mildew.

Ditay Payee contains several bioactive compounds that contribute to its medicinal properties. Here are the key constituents:

• Flavonoids -
  These include Quercetin (known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties) and Kaempferol (another powerful antioxidant that supports overall health and reduces inflammation).
• Tannins -
  These polyphenolic compounds have astringent properties, which can help in wound healing and reducing inflammation.
• Saponins -
  Compounds with antimicrobial and immune-boosting properties. They also help in lowering cholesterol levels and improving nutrient absorption.
• Alkaloids -
  Organic compounds that have potent physiological effects, including analgesic and anti-inflammatory actions.
• Terpenoids -
  These compounds contribute to the plant’s aroma and have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
• Glycosides -
  Compounds that can have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
• Phenolic Compounds -
  These compounds are known for their antioxidant properties, helping to protect cells from oxidative damage.
• Essential Oils -
  The plant contains Essential Oils that contribute to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
• Vitamins and Minerals -
  Ditay Payee contains essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health and wellness.

These constituents make Ditay Payee a potent medicinal plant with various health benefits. Its rich composition of Flavonoids, Tannins, Saponins, Alkaloids, and other bioactive compounds supports its traditional use in treating various ailments and promoting overall health.

Ditay Payee is a resourceful and highly beneficial plant that can enhance any garden. Its various parts offer multiple uses, making it a valuable addition for both ornamental and medicinal purposes. Ditay Payee is antibiotic, antispasmodic, cholagogue, digestive, diuretic, labour promoting and tonic.

 

Entire Plant -

With its attractive foliage and delicate white flowers, Ditay Payee adds visual interest while providing significant medicinal and ecological benefits. This hardy plant is ideal for stabilizing soil and preventing erosion due to its extensive root system. It also attracts beneficial pollinators such as bees and butterflies, enhancing garden biodiversity. Ditay Payee is low-maintenance, thriving in various soil types and conditions, making it perfect for both novice and experienced gardeners. The aerial parts of the plant are typically used to make tea, recommended in small quantities and frequencies. This infusion acts as a tonic and can treat diarrhoea, earaches, indigestion, haemorrhoids, cough, vomiting, fever, flu, post-childbirth recovery, painful menstruation, urinary problems and swellings. Ditay Payee in a saline decoction can rid parasitic worms, while a bath with Ditay Payee, made from water, oil and alcohol decoctions of the roots, leaves, stems and flowers, can relieve swollen body parts, tiredness, rheumatism, kidney problems, and serve as a general health tonic. Additionally, compounds in the aerial parts have reported insecticidal properties.

 

Stems -

The stems of Ditay Payee are valued for their therapeutic benefits. They can be used to prepare infusions that support urinary health due to their mild diuretic properties. Drinking a tea made from the stems helps eliminate excess fluids from the body, alleviating conditions such as oedema and urinary tract infections. The leaves and stems are also known for their anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects, making them effective for reducing inflammation and alleviating pain associated with arthritis and muscle soreness.

 

Leaves -

The leaves of Ditay Payee are widely appreciated for their medicinal properties. Traditionally, they have been used to create herbal teas and infusions that alleviate digestive issues such as diarrhoea, indigestion and stomach cramps. The leaves also possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making them effective for reducing inflammation and relieving pain. An infusion made from the leaves can reduce inflammation and pain associated with arthritis and muscle soreness. Ditay Payee’s antimicrobial properties help fight infections, and the leaves have diuretic properties that promote the elimination of excess fluids, beneficial for treating oedema and urinary tract infections, and supporting kidney function. Additionally, an infusion made from the leaves can help reduce fever and support overall immune health, providing relief from feverish conditions. This infusion can also be used as a natural remedy to treat minor infections, either consumed or applied topically as a wash for wounds and skin infections. The infusion can also be used as an effective eyewash and to reduce inflammation in eyes. Furthermore, crushed leaves can be made into a paste and applied topically to treat minor wounds, insect bites and skin irritations, promoting faster healing.

 

Flowers -

The flowers of Ditay Payee, although less commonly used than other parts, possess antimicrobial properties that help fight infections. An infusion made from the leaves and flowers can be used as a natural remedy to treat minor infections and support overall immune health. This infusion, prepared by steeping the plant parts in hot water, can be consumed or used as a topical wash for wounds and skin infections.

 

Preparation Methods:

• Tea/Infusion:
  Steep a handful of dried or fresh leaves and stems in hot water for 10 to 15 minutes. Strain and drink the tea up to three times a day for its medicinal benefits. You can also allow the tea to cool for consumption or to be used topically.
• Topical Wash:
  Prepare an infusion using the leaves and flowers, let it cool, and use the liquid as a wash for minor wounds and skin infections.
• Poultice:
  Crush fresh leaves to make a paste and apply it directly to the skin to help reduce inflammation and pain. Alternatively, a poultice can be constructed by mixing a crushed or blended young Ditay Payee plant with soft grease and sugar.

Ditay Payee is a versatile medicinal plant that offers a range of health benefits. While it is commonly used in traditional medicine, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before using it to ensure its safe and effective use, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

Habitat Creation -

Ditay Payee provides habitat and food for beneficial insects and small wildlife, supporting a balanced and thriving garden environment. Ditay payee can also aid in revegetating disturbed lands and protect the soil.

 

Biodiversity Support -

This plant attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, promoting a healthy and diverse garden ecosystem.

Ditay Payee is generally considered safe for use in traditional medicine. However, like many medicinal plants, it is important to be aware of potential toxicity and side effects, particularly when used improperly or in large quantities. Here are some key points regarding the toxicity of Ditay Payee:

• Limited Research:
  There is limited scientific research on the toxicity of Ditay Payee. Most information about its safety and efficacy comes from traditional use and anecdotal evidence.
• Gastrointestinal Issues:
  Some individuals may experience gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea, especially when the plant is consumed in large amounts.
• Allergic Reactions:
  As with any herbal remedy, there is a possibility of allergic reactions. Symptoms may include skin rashes, itching or respiratory issues. If you experience any allergic reactions, discontinue use immediately and seek medical advice.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:
  Due to the lack of sufficient research, it is advisable for pregnant and breastfeeding women to avoid using Ditay Payee without consulting a healthcare provider. The safety of the plant for pregnant and breastfeeding women has not been established.
• Interactions with Medications:
  Ditay Payee may interact with certain medications, particularly those that affect the digestive system, blood pressure or blood sugar levels. It is important to consult a healthcare provider before using the plant if you are taking any medications to avoid potential interactions.
• Dosage and Duration:
  As with any medicinal plant, it is crucial to use Ditay Payee responsibly. Start with small doses and monitor your body's response. Caution is advised when ingested excessively as there are reports of it being a dangerous depressant, even producing disorientation, paralysis and stupor. To be safe, do not consume Ditay Payee in large quantities and on a regular basis. Long-term use should be supervised by a healthcare provider to ensure safety and effectiveness.

While Ditay Payee has various traditional medicinal uses, it is important to use the plant responsibly and consult with a healthcare provider before incorporating it into your health regimen, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications. This ensures safe and effective use of this potentially beneficial plant.

 

Ditay Payee leaves emit a distinct odour when crushed.

 

Ditay Payee may sprout from the root after being burned.