Kola Nut Tree is a tropical evergreen tree that is highly valued for its cultural, economic and medicinal significance. It belongs to the Malvaceae family and is native to West Africa but thrives well in warm, humid climates like those of the Caribbean. This majestic tree can grow up to 20 metres (65 feet) tall, with a dense canopy of glossy, dark green leaves. The tree produces star-shaped yellow flowers with purple markings, which eventually develop into large, woody pods containing the prized Kola Nuts. These nuts are reddish-brown, have a bitter taste and are highly valued for their stimulating and energising properties.
 
Kola Nut is a slow-growing but long-lived tree, making it a sturdy addition to any tropical garden or agroforestry system. It thrives in well-drained, fertile soil with consistent moisture and benefits from partial shade during its early stages. It grows best in warm, humid environments, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30°C. The tree has a deep root system, allowing it to withstand occasional drought once established. Regular watering and organic mulching around the base support its growth and ensure healthy foliage and nut production. As a versatile tree, Kola Nut can also be integrated into agroforestry systems, where it provides shade and contributes to soil health.
 
The nuts are the most notable feature of Kola Nut prized for their stimulating effects due to their natural caffeine and theobromine content. Traditionally, Kola Nuts have been chewed to reduce fatigue, boost energy and improve mental alertness. They are also used in the preparation of beverages, including traditional tonics and as flavouring agents for soft drinks. Medicinally, Kola Nuts are known to aid digestion, relieve migraines and act as a natural appetite suppressant. In traditional African medicine, they have been used to treat respiratory issues, fatigue and as a general health tonic. Additionally, the tree itself supports biodiversity, providing habitat for birds, pollinators and other wildlife. Its broad canopy offers shade and helps reduce soil erosion, making it an excellent choice for sustainable landscapes in the Caribbean.
 
With its cultural significance, economic value and array of health benefits, Kola Nut is a valuable and versatile tree that adds both beauty and functionality to tropical gardens. Whether grown for its nuts, shade or ornamental appeal, this remarkable tree is a worthwhile addition to any garden or sustainable landscape.

Common Name: Kola Nut

Botanical Names:
Cola Acuminata

Family: Malvaceae

Other Names:
Cola
Cola Nut
Kola
Obee
Obi
Obi Seed

Origin: Tropical Africa